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The struggle against scientism

Science is great at many things, but it is not the only path to enlightenment.

Jan 23, 2025
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Written by Bo Winegard.

About scientism, I was wrong. I once praised the term, arguing that it should be embraced rather than derided. Science, I believed, was the only reliable path to knowledge, while all other approaches led only to fleeting insights, idle speculations, and futile debates. Consequently, I maintained that any discipline aiming at empirical knowledge—even history, sociology, and philosophy—should adopt the scientific method.

I did not dismiss art or literature, both of which I have always deeply admired. Yet I argued that expecting a poem or a painting to provide dependable empirical knowledge is as misguided as expecting a wall of limestone to engage in a dialogue about Socrates. It is a category mistake. Art is about experience, not knowledge.

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